What is Sensitive Skin?
Sensitivity is not an illness but rather a disorder or condition that is determined by sensitivity to stimuli that often generate excessive irritation in normal skin. The use of cosmetic drugs and environmental factors, such as weather changes, can produce varying degrees of redness, dryness, itching, burning, and tightness, which are concerns for people with sensitive skin.
Causes of Sensitive Skin
Atheroma, a sensitized skin, could result from the following relatively frequently occurring factors:-
- Weakened Skin Barrier - The skin’s outermost layer acts as a protective barrier. A compromised barrier is susceptible to the entrance of irritants and disturbance.
- Genetic Predisposition - Individuals with a genetic predisposition towards atopic skin diseases, more so if such a skin condition has a familial history (eg, eczema or Rosacea).
- Environmental Factors - Sun exposure, extreme heat and cold, wind, and air pollution can be irritative for delicate skin.
- Harsh Skincare Products - Fragrances, strong oxidising agents (which may be present as part of actives in toners), harsh exfoliants and alcoholised toners can sensitise the skin.
- Allergic Reactions - Allergens in cosmetics, washing detergents, or certain fabrics can provoke sensitivity.
- Medical Conditions - Atopic conditions (e.g., eczema, Rosacea and contact dermatitis) are often accompanied by sensitive skin.
Symptoms of Sensitive Skin
Sensitive skin manifests through various symptoms, including:-
- Persistent redness or flushing
- Dryness and scaling
- Burning or stinging sensations
- Itchiness
- Skin reactions to specific products or fabrics
Such signs can be made worse in the presence of precipitators and therefore it is of primary importance to identify and exclude the potential irritants.
Diagnosing Sensitive Skin
At Dermavision - The Skin Clinic, the dermatologic examination is comprehensive in identifying sensitive skin. This involves:-
- Detailed Medical History - Understanding the patient's symptoms, triggers, and skincare routine.
- Skin Patch Tests - Identifying allergens or irritants that may cause reactions.
- Visual Examination - Checking for visible signs like redness, dryness, or flaking.
- Advanced Testing - In chronic ones, additional studies can be performed to rule out underlying diseases (e.g., eczema or Rosacea).
Managing & Treating Sensitive Skin
Sensitive skin management demands the use of mild skincare, lifestyle modifications, as well as in certain situations, medical interventions.
Gentle Skincare Routine
- Cleansing - A mild, fragrance-free cleanser is used to remove impurities without natural biorhythmic oil depletion.
- Moisturizing - Use a hypoallergenic, non-occlusive emollient that rehydrates and restores the integrity of the skin barrier.
- Sun Protection - Choose a mineral-containing sunscreen (with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) to prevent sun-damaged tissue-induced inflammation.
Identifying & Avoiding Triggers
The maintenance of a library of skin reactions can be utilized to identify putative provocateurs. Do not use common sensitizers including those containing fragrance, alcohol-based products and abrasive exfoliants.
